What’s the Difference Between Concealed Weapons Permit and Wear and Carry in MD?

Before I ever stepped foot into an MSP Firearms Training class, I found myself completely confused by the terms thrown around online and in conversations: “Concealed Weapons Permit” and “Wear and Carry.” In Maryland (MD), the terminology alone can cause unnecessary anxiety—especially for someone like me who values clarity, responsibility, and staying on the right side of the law. I spent countless hours reading legal forums, calling instructors, and emailing law enforcement. Now that I’ve gone through the entire process, I want to break it down in a way that makes sense from a real-world perspective.

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If you’re trying to understand the difference between a Concealed Weapons Permit and Wear and Carry in MD, here’s the truth: in Maryland, “Wear and Carry Permit” is the official term used, and it includes the ability to carry a firearm either openly or concealed. The confusion comes in when people use national terms or mix Maryland laws with those from other states.

Let me share my experience and help clear up the fog.

Understanding Maryland’s Terminology

When I first started researching how to legally carry a handgun in Maryland, I was searching for a “concealed carry permit.” That’s the phrase I’d heard used most often. But Maryland law doesn’t use that exact term. Instead, the legal document issued is called a Wear and Carry Permit.

This permit is issued by the Maryland State Police (MSP) and allows an individual to carry a handgun on their person, whether concealed or openly carried. However, in practice, most people who receive this permit carry their firearm concealed for both tactical and social reasons.

So, to set the record straight: There is no separate “Concealed Weapons Permit” in Maryland. The “Wear and Carry” covers both open and concealed carry.

Why the Terminology Confuses People

The terminology varies by state. In Florida, for example, they issue a Concealed Weapons License (CWL). In Texas, you get a License to Carry (LTC). Some states even distinguish between permits for concealed carry and open carry. But Maryland simplifies it all under one permit: the Wear and Carry Permit.

Still, many people—including myself before training—refer to it as a “concealed weapons permit” out of habit or influence from TV, movies, or national articles. That’s why you might see both terms used interchangeably online. But don’t be fooled: in legal and practical terms within Maryland, “Wear and Carry” is the only permit you need to know.

The Application Process: My Personal Journey

When I decided to pursue my Wear and Carry Permit, I knew I had to take MSP Firearms Training from a certified instructor. It’s mandatory in Maryland to complete 16 hours of initial training unless you qualify for a renewal, which requires only 8 hours.

Let me walk you through the steps I took:

1. Took the MSP Firearms Training
   The class covered essential topics: Maryland firearm laws, situational awareness, safe storage, handling, marksmanship, and conflict de-escalation. We also had live-fire practice, which I found particularly valuable.
2. Completed the LiveScan Fingerprinting
   Maryland requires electronic fingerprinting by an approved vendor. I scheduled it right after my training to save time.
3. Gathered My Documents
   I submitted:
   • Completed training certificate
   • Passport-style photo
   • Fingerprint receipt
   • Personal references
   • A valid reason (which is no longer restricted post-Bruen decision)

Note: As of recent changes following the Supreme Court Bruen decision (2022), Maryland no longer requires applicants to prove a “good and substantial reason.” This shift made my application much more straightforward than it would’ve been a few years ago.

1. Submitted the Application Online via the MSP Portal
   The portal is user-friendly. I uploaded everything and paid the application fee.
2. Waited for Approval
   This part required patience. It took about 60–90 days. I received my card in the mail and was legally allowed to carry both openly and concealed.

Key Differences Summarized

Let me summarize for clarity:

So again, Maryland doesn’t issue a “Concealed Weapons Permit” per se—it issues a Wear and Carry Permit, which includes the ability to carry concealed.

Advice for Anyone Starting Out

If you’re new to firearms and considering applying for your Wear and Carry Permit, here are my personal recommendations:

1. Start with quality MSP Firearms Training
   Don’t skimp on your instructor. A reputable trainer not only helps you pass the test but also teaches you how to responsibly carry, store, and use your firearm. My instructor drilled the laws of Maryland into my head—something I now appreciate every day I carry.
2. Practice at the range
   After my class, I realized the importance of regular range time. Legal possession is one thing; responsible handling under pressure is another.
3. Keep up with legal updates
   Gun laws change. Even the recent Bruen decision affected Maryland’s permit standards. Subscribe to MSP updates or join a local firearm safety group.
4. Stay respectful, not reactive
   Carrying a handgun comes with enormous responsibility. I never forget that I’m accountable for every decision I make while carrying. Even with a valid permit, your attitude and actions matter.

Final Thoughts

Going through the process gave me confidence and clarity. I now understand that in Maryland, there’s no such thing as a separate Concealed Weapons Permit. Everything falls under the Wear and Carry Permit issued by the Maryland State Police (MSP). It allows for both concealed and open carry, so long as you meet the training and application requirements.

If you’ve been tossing these terms around and wondering what’s what, take it from someone who lived through the confusion: focus on MSP Firearms Training, follow Maryland law, and apply for your Wear and Carry Permit—that’s all you need to legally carry a handgun in the state.

And always remember, the right to carry comes with the duty to do so with discipline, knowledge, and respect for others.