The liver’s levels of SGOT (aspartate aminotransferase) and SGPT (alanine aminotransferase) enzymes are assessed during a blood test. Increased SGOT and SGPT may indicate liver injury or illness because these enzymes are essential for the liver’s proper operation. An exhaustive guide on SGOT and SGPT blood tests is provided in the following article.
What Are SGOT And SGPT, and Why Are These Tests Done?
Doctors can ask for SGOT and SGPT blood tests to diagnose patients for liver injury or illness. The liver is a crucial gland that produces bile, filters poisons, and controls metabolism. Alcohol misuse, some medicines, viral hepatitis, and additional liver diseases may lead to higher SGOT and SGPT values. The SGPT and SGOT high means that the blood in the circulatory system can increase if the liver’s functionality is harmed or is not working properly.
How are the SGPT & SGOT Blood tests performed?
Like any other blood test, the SGOT and SGPT blood tests follow the same procedure.
- Your health care provider will tie an elastic band around your upper arm for the blood to get filled in the restricted veins then they will sanitise the area from where they will collect the blood sample.
- They will then insert a new needle in your elbow and collect the required blood sample.
- The collected blood will be transferred into small tubes to send to the laboratory for testing.
- Usually, the collected blood sample testing takes hardly 5 minutes, followed by a detailed test report of the SGPT and SGOT levels.
India’s sgot and sgpt test price ranges from INR 90 to 185. This price may vary from one lab to the other. You can check the prices at Livlong, as the site offers different options to get your test done at reasonable prices.
What Are Normal Levels of SGOT and SGPT Blood Tests?
There is an assigned standard of sgot and sgpt normal range to detect the SGOT and SGPT levels in blood tests. However, the tested range may vary from one laboratory to the other depending on their testing procedures.
The normal SGOT and SGPT levels are mentioned below.
- Average SGOT level – 5 to 40 units per litre of serum
- Average SGPT level – 7 to 56 units per litre of serum
The Ratio of SGOT Level and SGPT Level in Blood Test
The ratio of the enzymes mentioned above is usually known to understand the exact disease or illness. These ratios are analysed based on the level of individual findings in your blood sample. Some of the evaluations are mentioned below.
Cirrhosis:
SGOT/SGPT ratio is more than 1; in other words, the SGOT level is greater than the SGPT level.
Drug-dependent Liver Toxicity or Acute Viral Hepatitis:
SGOT/SGPT ratio equals 1; in other words, the SGPT level equals the SGOT level.
NAFLD or Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease:
SGOT/SGPT ratio is less than 1; in other words, the SGPT level is more than the SGOT level.
ALD or Alcoholic Liver Disease:
SGOT/SGPT ratio is more significant than 2:1; in other words, the SGOT level is 2 times more than the SGPT level.
Symptoms of High SGOT & SGPT Levels
The sgpt and sgot high symptoms are usually hard to detect. However, certain people can feel the following signs and symptoms.
- Constant feelings of tiredness and fatigue,
- Swelling the lower body,
- Pale-coloured stools discharge,
- Short of breath,
- Vomiting and sickness,
- Discomfort in the abdomen,
- Jaundice,
- Quick bruising on the body, and
- Dark-coloured urine discharge.
If you start feeling any of the above symptoms, visit your doctor immediately and check yourself.
Ways to Maintain the Level of SGOT and SGPT
You can maintain your SGOT and SGPT levels in different ways.
Treat Chronic illnesses:
Certain illnesses, like high blood pressure and diabetes, might make it more likely that the liver will become damaged and its enzyme levels will increase.
Obtain Periodic Examinations:
Having periodic appointments with a medical professional will allow you to regulate the functioning of the liver and spot any problems before they begin to worsen.
Lead a Healthy Lifestyle:
Pharmaceuticals, dietary adjustments, and changes to your lifestyle can assist in sustaining good liver function.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both enzymes are crucial for a healthy lifestyle and liver functionality. You can follow the symptoms mentioned above to refer to your doctor and test yourself. We have also provided you with the sgpt test cost, which can vary with different institutes. A varied level of sgot test means there is some or the other problem with your liver, so you can take your doctor’s prescribed medication and consume a proper diet to heal yourself.
